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processing path

  • 1 PATH-jono

    automatic data processing
    • PATH string

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > PATH-jono

  • 2 hakupolku

    automatic data processing
    • path
    automatic data processing
    • search path

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > hakupolku

  • 3 канал обработки

    1) Microelectronics: processing channel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > канал обработки

  • 4 levypolku

    automatic data processing
    • path

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > levypolku

  • 5 ura(tiedonsiirtoväylän bittileveys)

    automatic data processing
    • path

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > ura(tiedonsiirtoväylän bittileveys)

  • 6 технологический маршрут

    path flow, process flow, work flow, operational order, job plan, manufacturing plan, process plan, manufacturing route, route, manufacturing routing, sequential routing, routing, manufacturing sequence, operation-routing sequence, processing sequence, routing sequence, throughput sequence

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > технологический маршрут

  • 7 seguir

    v.
    1 to follow.
    tú ve delante, que yo te sigo you go ahead, I'll follow o I'll go behind
    seguir algo de cerca to follow o monitor something closely (desarrollo, resultados)
    Ellos siguen la caravana They follow the convoy.
    Eso es lo que sigue That is what follows.
    2 to follow.
    me parece que nos siguen I think we're being followed
    3 to continue, to resume.
    Me sigue el dolor My pain persists.
    4 to continue, to go on.
    ¡sigue, no te pares! go o carry on, don't stop!
    aquí se baja él, yo sigo he's getting out here, I'm going on (al taxista)
    sigo trabajando en la fábrica I'm still working at the factory
    debes seguir haciéndolo you should keep on o carry on doing it
    sigo pensando que está mal I still think it's wrong
    sigue enferma/en el hospital she's still ill/in hospital
    ¿qué tal sigue la familia? how's the family getting on o keeping?
    5 to keep on, to go along, to carry on, to continue.
    María se sigue haciendo daño Mary keeps on hurting herself.
    6 to continue to be, to continue being, to keep, to keep being.
    Las chicas siguen testarudas The girls continue to be stubborn.
    7 to obey, to keep.
    Las chicas siguen las reglas The girls obey the rules.
    8 to imitate, to follow.
    Los fanáticos siguen al cantante The fans imitate the singer.
    9 to come afterwards, to come next, to come after, to come along.
    Algo bueno sigue Something good comes afterwards.
    * * *
    (e changes to i in certain persons of certain tenses; gu changes to g before a and o)
    Present Indicative
    sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen.
    Past Indicative
    seguí, seguiste, siguió, seguimos, seguisteis, siguieron.
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperfect Subjunctive
    Future Subjunctive
    Imperative
    sigue (tú), siga (él/Vd.), sigamos (nos.), seguid (vos.), sigan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=perseguir) [+ persona, pista] to follow; [+ indicio] to follow up; [+ presa] to chase, pursue

    ella llegó primero, seguida del embajador — she arrived first, followed by the ambassador

    2) (=estar atento a) [+ programa de TV] to watch, follow; [+ programa de radio] to listen to, follow; [+ proceso, progreso] to monitor, follow up; [+ satélite] to track
    3) (=hacer caso de) [+ consejo] to follow, take; [+ instrucciones, doctrina, líder] to follow
    4) [+ rumbo, dirección] to follow

    siga esta calle y al final gire a la derecha — carry on up o follow this street and turn right at the end

    • seguir su curso, el proyecto sigue su curso — the project is still on course, the project continues on (its) course

    5) (=entender) [+ razonamiento] to follow

    ¿me sigues? — are you with me?

    6) (Educ) [+ curso] to take, do
    7) † [+ mujer] to court †
    2. VI
    1) (=continuar) to go on, carry on

    ¿quieres que sigamos? — shall we go on?

    ¡siga! — (=hable) go on!, carry on; LAm (=pase) come in

    ¡síguele! — Méx go on!

    "sigue" — [en carta] P.T.O.; [en libro] continued

    2)

    • seguir adelante — [persona] to go on, carry on; [acontecimiento] to go ahead

    adelante 1)
    3) [en estado, situación] to be still

    ¿cómo sigue? — how is he?

    que siga usted bien — keep well, look after yourself

    • seguimos sin teléfono — we still haven't got a phone

    4)

    • seguir haciendo algo — to go on doing sth, carry on doing sth

    siguió mirándola — he went on o carried on looking at her

    el ordenador seguía funcionando — the computer carried on working, the computer was still working

    5) (=venir a continuación) to follow, follow on

    entre otros ejemplos destacan los que siguen — amongst other examples, the following stand out

    • seguir a algo, las horas que siguieron a la tragedia — the hours following o that followed the tragedy

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <persona/vehículo/presa> to follow

    camina muy rápido, no la puedo seguir — she walks very fast, I can't keep up with her

    el que la sigue la consigue — (fam) if at first you don't succeed, try, try again

    2) <camino/ruta>

    siga esta carretera hasta llegar al puente — go along o follow this road as far as the bridge

    3) ( en el tiempo) to follow

    seguir a algo/alguien — to follow something/somebody

    4)
    a) <instrucciones/consejo/flecha> to follow
    b) ( basarse en) <autor/teoría/método/tradición> to follow
    5)
    a) <trámite/procedimiento> to follow
    b) (Educ) < curso> to take

    estoy siguiendo un curso de fotografía — I'm doing o taking a photography course

    6)
    a) <explicaciones/profesor> to follow

    dicta demasiado rápido, no la puedo seguir — she dictates too quickly, I can't keep up

    ¿me siguen? — are you with me?

    no sigo ese programa — I don't watch that program, I'm not following that program

    2.
    seguir vi
    1)
    a) ( por un camino) to go on

    siga derecho or todo recto hasta el final de la calle — keep o go straight on to the end of the street

    seguir de largo — (AmL) to go straight past

    b)
    c) (Col, Ven) ( entrar)

    siga por favor — come in, please

    2) (en lugar, estado)

    ¿tus padres siguen en Ginebra? — are your parents still in Geneva?

    sigue soltera/tan bonita como siempre — she's still single/as pretty as ever

    si las cosas siguen así... — if things carry on like this...

    si sigue así de trabajador, llegará lejos — if he carries on working as hard as this, he'll go a long way

    3)
    a) tareas/buen tiempo/lluvia to continue; rumores to persist
    b)

    seguir + ger: sigo pensando que deberíamos haber ido I still think we ought to have gone; sigue leyendo tú you read now; seguiré haciéndolo a mi manera — I'll go on o carry on doing it my way, I shall continue to do it my way (frml)

    4)
    a) (venir después, estar contiguo)
    b) historia/poema to continue

    ¿cómo sigue la canción? — how does the song go on?

    3.
    seguirse v pron (en 3a pers)

    de esto se sigue que... — it follows from this that...

    * * *
    = accord with, adhere to, chase, conform to, espouse, fit, follow, keep to, observe, pursue, run along, stay, stick to, proceed, overlay, carry on, go ahead, soldier on, succeed, hew to, overlie, keep up, roll on.
    Ex. So while that tracing may have accorded with a rule, it violated common sense.
    Ex. Since BC adheres closely to the educational and scientific consensus, BC found most favour with libraries in educational establishments.
    Ex. Also, in controlled indexing language data bases, there is often an assumption that a user will be prepared to chase strings of references or to consult a sometimes complex thesaurus.
    Ex. These basic permutation rules are modified somewhat to conform to bibliographic requirements.
    Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex. Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.
    Ex. An abstract covers all of the main points made in the original document, and usually follows the style and arrangement of the parent document.
    Ex. Obviously, once a choice of citation order has been made it must be kept to, otherwise, chaos will result.
    Ex. It is worth briefly observing a general approach to the creation of a data base.
    Ex. All effective indexes must have some common facets if only because the audience does not alter merely because the indexer chooses to pursue certain indexing practices.
    Ex. Whevener logical processes of thought are employed - that is, whenever thought for a time runs along an accepted groove - there is an opportunity for the machine.
    Ex. What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.
    Ex. It might be striking to outline the instrumentalities of the future more spectacularly, rather than to stick closely to methods and elements now known.
    Ex. Before we proceed to look at the operators in detail, a couple of examples may help to make the layout clearer.
    Ex. There may be a very flexible communication system that overlays the administrative structure, or there may be a fairly rigid pattern of communication that adheres to the administrative lines of authority.
    Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.
    Ex. A plan for the construction and implementation phases will be drawn up, if it is decided to go ahead = Si se decide continuar, se elaborará un plan para las fases de construcción y puesta en práctica.
    Ex. Russell soldiered on in 'Principles of Mathematics', he pleaded a distinction between analysis by way of philosophical definitions and analysis by way of mathematical definitions.
    Ex. In 1964 he was promoted to Associate Director of the Processing Department where he succeeded John Cronin as Director four years later.
    Ex. The structure adopted hews to the theoretical model of the resilient organization as described by Enright.
    Ex. The disputes between islanders and outsiders overlie the deeper problem of administrative denial of indigenous lagoon rights.
    Ex. He was told to ' keep up whatever it is he was doing' because he was doing great!.
    Ex. But to make matters worse, and as the drought rolls on, it is very likely that it won't rain again until October or November.
    ----
    * camino a seguir, el = way forward, the.
    * como siga así = at this rate.
    * como sigue = as follows.
    * debate + seguir = debate + rage.
    * difícil de seguir = heavy going.
    * el camino a seguir = the way ahead, the way to go.
    * hay que seguir adelante = the show must go on.
    * indicar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.
    * indicar el camino a seguir para = point + the way to.
    * las cosas siguen igual = business as usual.
    * la vida + seguir = life + go on.
    * modelos a seguir = lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * mostrar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.
    * no saber cómo seguir = be stuck, get + stuck.
    * no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.
    * pautas a seguir = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * pendiente de seguir la última moda = fashion-conscious.
    * procedimiento a seguir = code of practice.
    * que sigue = ensuing.
    * que sigue una norma = compliant (with).
    * que uno sigue a su propio ritmo = self-paced, self-guided.
    * resignarse y seguir adelante = bite + the bullet.
    * seguir activo = remain + in being, remain + in place.
    * seguir adelante = go forward, forge + ahead, forge + forward, go ahead, go straight ahead, carry through, move along, move forward, press forward (with), move + forward, continue on + Posesivo + way, move on.
    * seguir adelante con = go ahead with, stick with.
    * seguir a flote = stay in + business, stay + afloat.
    * seguir al día = remain on top of.
    * seguir Algo al pie de la letra = follow + Nombre + to the letter.
    * seguir Algo a rajatabla = follow + Nombre + to the letter.
    * seguir al pie de la letra = keep + strictly to the letter.
    * seguir al pie del cañón = soldier on.
    * seguir a rajatabla = keep + strictly to the letter.
    * seguir así = keep + it up, keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.
    * seguir avanzando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.
    * seguir caminando = continue on + Posesivo + way.
    * seguir como antes = go on + as before.
    * seguir como modelo = pattern.
    * seguir con = go on with, maintain + continuity, maintain + momentum, stick at.
    * seguir con Algo = take + Nombre + further.
    * seguir con el buen hacer = keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.
    * seguir con el control = stay in + control.
    * seguir con el mando = stay in + control.
    * seguir con + Posesivo + vida normal = get on with + Posesivo + life.
    * seguir considerando = consider + further.
    * seguir de cerca = monitor, stay in + control, keep + track of.
    * seguir desarrollando = develop + further.
    * seguir el buen camino = keep on + the right track, keep on + the straight and narrow.
    * seguir el camino de la verdad = keep on + the straight and narrow.
    * seguir el camino más ético = take + the high ground, take + the high road.
    * seguir el debate = follow + the thread.
    * seguir el ejemplo = follow + the lead, take after.
    * seguir el ejemplo de = take + Posesivo + cue from, take + a cue from.
    * seguir el ejemplo de Alguien = take + a leaf out of + Posesivo + book, follow + Posesivo + example.
    * seguir el hilo = follow + the thread.
    * seguir el ritmo de Algo o Alguien = keep up with + pace.
    * seguir en contacto = stay + tuned.
    * seguir en contacto (con) = stay in + touch (with), keep in + touch (with).
    * seguir en existencia = remain + in being.
    * seguir en la brecha = soldier on.
    * seguir en pie = hold + Posesivo + own, hold up.
    * seguir entre los primeros = remain on top.
    * seguir enviando + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * seguir este camino = go along + this road.
    * seguir este rumbo = proceed + along this way.
    * seguir + Gerundio = keep on + Gerundio.
    * seguir haciéndolo así = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir haciéndolo bien = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir haciendo lo mismo = business as usual.
    * seguir igual = be none the worse for wear.
    * seguir inmediatamente = fast on the heels of, on the heels of.
    * seguir inmediatamente a = come on + the heels of.
    * seguir irreconciliable con = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir la conversación = follow + the thread.
    * seguir la corazonada de uno = play + Posesivo + hunches.
    * seguir la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.
    * seguir la iniciativa = follow + the lead.
    * seguir la marcha de = monitor.
    * seguir la moda = catch + the fever.
    * seguir la pista = follow up, track, follow through, shadow, track down.
    * seguir la pista a un documento = chase + item.
    * seguir la pista de = keep + track of.
    * seguir la trayectoria = follow up, follow through.
    * seguirle el juego a, seguirle la corriente a = play along with.
    * seguirle la corriente a = play along with.
    * seguir levantado = stay up.
    * seguir líneas diferentes = be on different lines.
    * seguir lo mismo = remain + the same.
    * seguir los pasos de = follow in + the footsteps of.
    * seguir malgastando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.
    * seguir opuesto a = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir por delante de = keep + one step ahead of.
    * seguir por el buen camino = keep out of + trouble, keep on + the right track.
    * seguir + Posesivo + pasos = follow in + Posesivo + footsteps.
    * seguir progresando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.
    * seguirse = ensue.
    * seguir siendo = remain.
    * seguir siendo + Adjetivo = remain + Adjetivo.
    * seguir siendo lo mismo = remain + the same.
    * seguir sin agraciarse con = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir sin haberse traducido = remain + untranslated.
    * seguir sin reconciliarse con = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir sin traducirse = remain + untranslated.
    * seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.
    * seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + shortcoming, work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.
    * seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir tratando = discuss + further.
    * seguir una dirección = follow + path, take + path.
    * seguir una escala = fall along + a continuum.
    * seguir una estrategia = take + tack.
    * seguir una filosofía = espouse + philosophy.
    * seguir una metodología = adopt + approach.
    * seguir una práctica = adopt + practice.
    * seguir una táctica = take + tack.
    * seguir una trayectoria = follow + track.
    * seguir un camino = take + path, take + direction, tread + path, walk + path.
    * seguir un camino diferente = strike out on + a different path.
    * seguir un consejo = take + advice.
    * seguir un curso de acción = follow + track.
    * seguir un método = take + approach.
    * seguir un modelo = embrace + model, conform to + image.
    * seguir unos pasos = follow + steps.
    * seguir un patrón = conform to + image.
    * seguir un principio = adopt + convention.
    * seguir un rumbo diferente = take + a different turn.
    * seguir + Verbo = still + Verbo.
    * seguir vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.
    * seguir viviendo = live on.
    * seguir vivo = live on, stay + alive.
    * siguiendo = along.
    * siguiendo un estilo indicativo = indicatively.
    * si sigue así = at this rate.
    * si todo sigue igual = all (other) things being equal.
    * tiempo + seguir su marcha inexorable = time + march on.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <persona/vehículo/presa> to follow

    camina muy rápido, no la puedo seguir — she walks very fast, I can't keep up with her

    el que la sigue la consigue — (fam) if at first you don't succeed, try, try again

    2) <camino/ruta>

    siga esta carretera hasta llegar al puente — go along o follow this road as far as the bridge

    3) ( en el tiempo) to follow

    seguir a algo/alguien — to follow something/somebody

    4)
    a) <instrucciones/consejo/flecha> to follow
    b) ( basarse en) <autor/teoría/método/tradición> to follow
    5)
    a) <trámite/procedimiento> to follow
    b) (Educ) < curso> to take

    estoy siguiendo un curso de fotografía — I'm doing o taking a photography course

    6)
    a) <explicaciones/profesor> to follow

    dicta demasiado rápido, no la puedo seguir — she dictates too quickly, I can't keep up

    ¿me siguen? — are you with me?

    no sigo ese programa — I don't watch that program, I'm not following that program

    2.
    seguir vi
    1)
    a) ( por un camino) to go on

    siga derecho or todo recto hasta el final de la calle — keep o go straight on to the end of the street

    seguir de largo — (AmL) to go straight past

    b)
    c) (Col, Ven) ( entrar)

    siga por favor — come in, please

    2) (en lugar, estado)

    ¿tus padres siguen en Ginebra? — are your parents still in Geneva?

    sigue soltera/tan bonita como siempre — she's still single/as pretty as ever

    si las cosas siguen así... — if things carry on like this...

    si sigue así de trabajador, llegará lejos — if he carries on working as hard as this, he'll go a long way

    3)
    a) tareas/buen tiempo/lluvia to continue; rumores to persist
    b)

    seguir + ger: sigo pensando que deberíamos haber ido I still think we ought to have gone; sigue leyendo tú you read now; seguiré haciéndolo a mi manera — I'll go on o carry on doing it my way, I shall continue to do it my way (frml)

    4)
    a) (venir después, estar contiguo)
    b) historia/poema to continue

    ¿cómo sigue la canción? — how does the song go on?

    3.
    seguirse v pron (en 3a pers)

    de esto se sigue que... — it follows from this that...

    * * *
    = accord with, adhere to, chase, conform to, espouse, fit, follow, keep to, observe, pursue, run along, stay, stick to, proceed, overlay, carry on, go ahead, soldier on, succeed, hew to, overlie, keep up, roll on.

    Ex: So while that tracing may have accorded with a rule, it violated common sense.

    Ex: Since BC adheres closely to the educational and scientific consensus, BC found most favour with libraries in educational establishments.
    Ex: Also, in controlled indexing language data bases, there is often an assumption that a user will be prepared to chase strings of references or to consult a sometimes complex thesaurus.
    Ex: These basic permutation rules are modified somewhat to conform to bibliographic requirements.
    Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex: Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.
    Ex: An abstract covers all of the main points made in the original document, and usually follows the style and arrangement of the parent document.
    Ex: Obviously, once a choice of citation order has been made it must be kept to, otherwise, chaos will result.
    Ex: It is worth briefly observing a general approach to the creation of a data base.
    Ex: All effective indexes must have some common facets if only because the audience does not alter merely because the indexer chooses to pursue certain indexing practices.
    Ex: Whevener logical processes of thought are employed - that is, whenever thought for a time runs along an accepted groove - there is an opportunity for the machine.
    Ex: What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.
    Ex: It might be striking to outline the instrumentalities of the future more spectacularly, rather than to stick closely to methods and elements now known.
    Ex: Before we proceed to look at the operators in detail, a couple of examples may help to make the layout clearer.
    Ex: There may be a very flexible communication system that overlays the administrative structure, or there may be a fairly rigid pattern of communication that adheres to the administrative lines of authority.
    Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.
    Ex: A plan for the construction and implementation phases will be drawn up, if it is decided to go ahead = Si se decide continuar, se elaborará un plan para las fases de construcción y puesta en práctica.
    Ex: Russell soldiered on in 'Principles of Mathematics', he pleaded a distinction between analysis by way of philosophical definitions and analysis by way of mathematical definitions.
    Ex: In 1964 he was promoted to Associate Director of the Processing Department where he succeeded John Cronin as Director four years later.
    Ex: The structure adopted hews to the theoretical model of the resilient organization as described by Enright.
    Ex: The disputes between islanders and outsiders overlie the deeper problem of administrative denial of indigenous lagoon rights.
    Ex: He was told to ' keep up whatever it is he was doing' because he was doing great!.
    Ex: But to make matters worse, and as the drought rolls on, it is very likely that it won't rain again until October or November.
    * camino a seguir, el = way forward, the.
    * como siga así = at this rate.
    * como sigue = as follows.
    * debate + seguir = debate + rage.
    * difícil de seguir = heavy going.
    * el camino a seguir = the way ahead, the way to go.
    * hay que seguir adelante = the show must go on.
    * indicar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.
    * indicar el camino a seguir para = point + the way to.
    * las cosas siguen igual = business as usual.
    * la vida + seguir = life + go on.
    * modelos a seguir = lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * mostrar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.
    * no saber cómo seguir = be stuck, get + stuck.
    * no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.
    * pautas a seguir = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * pendiente de seguir la última moda = fashion-conscious.
    * procedimiento a seguir = code of practice.
    * que sigue = ensuing.
    * que sigue una norma = compliant (with).
    * que uno sigue a su propio ritmo = self-paced, self-guided.
    * resignarse y seguir adelante = bite + the bullet.
    * seguir activo = remain + in being, remain + in place.
    * seguir adelante = go forward, forge + ahead, forge + forward, go ahead, go straight ahead, carry through, move along, move forward, press forward (with), move + forward, continue on + Posesivo + way, move on.
    * seguir adelante con = go ahead with, stick with.
    * seguir a flote = stay in + business, stay + afloat.
    * seguir al día = remain on top of.
    * seguir Algo al pie de la letra = follow + Nombre + to the letter.
    * seguir Algo a rajatabla = follow + Nombre + to the letter.
    * seguir al pie de la letra = keep + strictly to the letter.
    * seguir al pie del cañón = soldier on.
    * seguir a rajatabla = keep + strictly to the letter.
    * seguir así = keep + it up, keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.
    * seguir avanzando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.
    * seguir caminando = continue on + Posesivo + way.
    * seguir como antes = go on + as before.
    * seguir como modelo = pattern.
    * seguir con = go on with, maintain + continuity, maintain + momentum, stick at.
    * seguir con Algo = take + Nombre + further.
    * seguir con el buen hacer = keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.
    * seguir con el control = stay in + control.
    * seguir con el mando = stay in + control.
    * seguir con + Posesivo + vida normal = get on with + Posesivo + life.
    * seguir considerando = consider + further.
    * seguir de cerca = monitor, stay in + control, keep + track of.
    * seguir desarrollando = develop + further.
    * seguir el buen camino = keep on + the right track, keep on + the straight and narrow.
    * seguir el camino de la verdad = keep on + the straight and narrow.
    * seguir el camino más ético = take + the high ground, take + the high road.
    * seguir el debate = follow + the thread.
    * seguir el ejemplo = follow + the lead, take after.
    * seguir el ejemplo de = take + Posesivo + cue from, take + a cue from.
    * seguir el ejemplo de Alguien = take + a leaf out of + Posesivo + book, follow + Posesivo + example.
    * seguir el hilo = follow + the thread.
    * seguir el ritmo de Algo o Alguien = keep up with + pace.
    * seguir en contacto = stay + tuned.
    * seguir en contacto (con) = stay in + touch (with), keep in + touch (with).
    * seguir en existencia = remain + in being.
    * seguir en la brecha = soldier on.
    * seguir en pie = hold + Posesivo + own, hold up.
    * seguir entre los primeros = remain on top.
    * seguir enviando + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.
    * seguir este camino = go along + this road.
    * seguir este rumbo = proceed + along this way.
    * seguir + Gerundio = keep on + Gerundio.
    * seguir haciéndolo así = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir haciéndolo bien = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir haciendo lo mismo = business as usual.
    * seguir igual = be none the worse for wear.
    * seguir inmediatamente = fast on the heels of, on the heels of.
    * seguir inmediatamente a = come on + the heels of.
    * seguir irreconciliable con = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir la conversación = follow + the thread.
    * seguir la corazonada de uno = play + Posesivo + hunches.
    * seguir la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.
    * seguir la iniciativa = follow + the lead.
    * seguir la marcha de = monitor.
    * seguir la moda = catch + the fever.
    * seguir la pista = follow up, track, follow through, shadow, track down.
    * seguir la pista a un documento = chase + item.
    * seguir la pista de = keep + track of.
    * seguir la trayectoria = follow up, follow through.
    * seguirle el juego a, seguirle la corriente a = play along with.
    * seguirle la corriente a = play along with.
    * seguir levantado = stay up.
    * seguir líneas diferentes = be on different lines.
    * seguir lo mismo = remain + the same.
    * seguir los pasos de = follow in + the footsteps of.
    * seguir malgastando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.
    * seguir opuesto a = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir por delante de = keep + one step ahead of.
    * seguir por el buen camino = keep out of + trouble, keep on + the right track.
    * seguir + Posesivo + pasos = follow in + Posesivo + footsteps.
    * seguir progresando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.
    * seguirse = ensue.
    * seguir siendo = remain.
    * seguir siendo + Adjetivo = remain + Adjetivo.
    * seguir siendo lo mismo = remain + the same.
    * seguir sin agraciarse con = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir sin haberse traducido = remain + untranslated.
    * seguir sin reconciliarse con = remain + unreconciled to.
    * seguir sin traducirse = remain + untranslated.
    * seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.
    * seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + shortcoming, work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.
    * seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.
    * seguir tratando = discuss + further.
    * seguir una dirección = follow + path, take + path.
    * seguir una escala = fall along + a continuum.
    * seguir una estrategia = take + tack.
    * seguir una filosofía = espouse + philosophy.
    * seguir una metodología = adopt + approach.
    * seguir una práctica = adopt + practice.
    * seguir una táctica = take + tack.
    * seguir una trayectoria = follow + track.
    * seguir un camino = take + path, take + direction, tread + path, walk + path.
    * seguir un camino diferente = strike out on + a different path.
    * seguir un consejo = take + advice.
    * seguir un curso de acción = follow + track.
    * seguir un método = take + approach.
    * seguir un modelo = embrace + model, conform to + image.
    * seguir unos pasos = follow + steps.
    * seguir un patrón = conform to + image.
    * seguir un principio = adopt + convention.
    * seguir un rumbo diferente = take + a different turn.
    * seguir + Verbo = still + Verbo.
    * seguir vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.
    * seguir viviendo = live on.
    * seguir vivo = live on, stay + alive.
    * siguiendo = along.
    * siguiendo un estilo indicativo = indicatively.
    * si sigue así = at this rate.
    * si todo sigue igual = all (other) things being equal.
    * tiempo + seguir su marcha inexorable = time + march on.

    * * *
    seguir [ I30 ]
    vt
    A ‹persona/vehículo› to follow; ‹presa› to follow
    sígame, por favor follow me, please
    la hizo seguir por un detective he had her followed by a detective
    camina muy rápido, no la puedo seguir she walks very fast, I can't keep up with her
    siga (a) ese coche follow that car!
    creo que nos están siguiendo I think we're being followed
    la siguió con la mirada he followed her with his eyes
    le venían siguiendo los movimientos desde hacía meses they had been watching his movements for months
    seguidos cada vez más de cerca por los japoneses with the Japanese catching up o gaining on them all the time
    la mala suerte la seguía a todas partes she was dogged by bad luck wherever she went
    el que la sigue la consigue or la mata ( fam); if at first you don't succeed, try, try again
    B ‹camino/ruta›
    siga esta carretera hasta llegar al puente go along o take o follow this road as far as the bridge
    continuamos el viaje siguiendo la costa we continued our journey following the coast
    me paré a saludarla y seguí mi camino I stopped to say hello to her and went on my way
    si se sigue este camino se pasa por Capileira if you take this route you go through Capileira
    seguimos las huellas del animal hasta el río we tracked the animal to the river
    la enfermedad sigue su curso normal the illness is taking o running its normal course
    el tour sigue la ruta de Bolívar the tour follows the route taken by Bolivar
    siguiéndole los pasos al hermano mayor, decidió estudiar medicina following in his elder brother's footsteps, he decided to study medicine
    C (en el tiempo) to follow seguir A algo/algn to follow sth/sb
    los disturbios que siguieron a la manifestación the disturbances that followed the demonstration
    el hermano que me sigue está en Asunción the brother who comes after me is in Asunción
    D
    1 ‹instrucciones/consejo› to follow
    tienes que seguir el dictamen de tu conciencia you must be guided by your conscience
    2 (basarse en) ‹autor/teoría/método› to follow
    en su clasificación sigue a Sheldon he follows Sheldon in his classification
    sus esculturas siguen el modelo clásico her sculptures are in the classical style
    sigue a Kant she's a follower of Kant's philosophy
    sigue las líneas establecidas por nuestro fundador it follows the lines laid down by our founder
    E
    1 ‹trámite/procedimiento› to follow
    va a tener que seguir un tratamiento especial/una dieta hipocalórica you will have to undergo special treatment/follow a low-calorie diet
    se seguirá contra usted el procedimiento de suspensión del permiso de conducción steps will be taken leading to the withdrawal of your driver's license
    2 ( Educ) ‹curso› to take
    estoy siguiendo un cursillo de fotografía I'm doing o taking a short photography course
    ¿qué carrera piensas seguir? what are you thinking of studying o reading?
    F
    1 ‹explicaciones/profesor› to follow
    dicta demasiado rápido, no la puedo seguir she dictates too quickly, I can't keep up
    me cuesta seguir una conversación en francés I find it hard to follow a conversation in French
    ¿me siguen? are you with me?
    2
    (permanecer atento a): no sigo ese programa I don't watch that program, I'm not following that program
    sigue atentamente el curso de los acontecimientos he's following the course of events very closely
    sigue paso a paso la vida de su ídolo she keeps track of every detail of her idol's life
    seguimos muy de cerca su desarrollo we are keeping careful track of its development, we are following its development very closely
    ■ seguir
    vi
    A
    1 (por un camino) to go on
    siga derecho or todo recto hasta el final de la calle keep o go straight on to the end of the street
    sigue por esta calle hasta el semáforo go on down this street as far as the traffic lights
    el tren sigue hasta Salto the train goes on to Salto
    desde allí hay que seguir a pie/en mula from there you have to go on on foot/by mule
    2
    seguir adelante: ¿entienden? bien, entonces sigamos adelante do you understand? good, then let's carry on
    llueve ¿regresamos? — no, sigamos adelante it's raining, shall we go back? — no, let's go on o carry on
    resolvieron seguir adelante con los planes they decided to go ahead with their plans
    3
    ( Col) (entrar): siga por favor come in, please
    B
    (en un lugar, un estado): ¿tus padres siguen en Ginebra? are your parents still in Geneva?
    espero que sigan todos bien I hope you're all keeping well
    ¿sigues con la idea de mudarte? do you still intend to move?, are you still thinking of moving?
    sigo sin entender I still don't understand
    sigue soltera/tan bonita como siempre she's still single/as pretty as ever
    si sigue así de trabajador, llegará lejos if he carries on working as hard as this, he'll go a long way
    C
    1
    «tareas/investigaciones/rumores»: siguen las investigaciones en torno al crimen investigations are continuing into the crime
    sigue el buen tiempo en todo el país the good weather is continuing throughout the country, the whole country is still enjoying good weather
    si siguen estos rumores if these rumors persist
    2 seguir + GER:
    sigo pensando que deberíamos haber ido I still think we ought to have gone
    sigue leyendo tú, Elsa you read now, Elsa
    si sigues molestando te voy a echar if you carry on being a nuisance, I'm going to send you out
    seguiré haciéndolo a mi manera I'll go on o carry on doing it my way, I shall continue to do it my way ( frml)
    D
    1
    (venir después, estar contiguo): lee lo que sigue read what follows, read what comes next
    el capítulo que sigue the next chapter
    me bajo en la parada que sigue I get off at the next stop
    sigue una hora de música clásica there follows an hour of classical music
    2 «historia/poema» to continue
    ¿cómo sigue la canción? how does the song go on?
    [ S ] sigue en la página 8 continued on page 8
    la lista definitiva ha quedado como sigue the final list is as follows
    ( en tercera persona) seguirse DE algo to follow FROM sth
    de esto se sigue que su muerte no fue accidental it follows from this that her death was not accidental
    * * *

     

    seguir ( conjugate seguir) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹persona/vehículo/presa› to follow;
    ◊ camina muy rápido, no la puedo seguir she walks very fast, I can't keep up with her

    2 ‹camino/ruta› to follow, go along;
    ◊ siga esta carretera hasta llegar al puente go along o follow this road as far as the bridge;

    la saludé y seguí mi camino I said hello to her and went on (my way);
    la enfermedad sigue su curso normal the illness is running its normal course
    3
    a) ‹instrucciones/consejo/flecha› to follow

    b) ‹autor/método/tradición/moda› to follow;


    4
    a) ‹trámite/procedimiento› to follow;

    ‹ tratamiento› to undergo
    b) (Educ) ‹ curso› to do, take

    5 ‹explicaciones/profesor› to follow;
    ◊ dicta demasiado rápido, no la puedo seguir she dictates too quickly, I can't keep up

    verbo intransitivo
    1

    siga derecho or todo recto keep o go straight on;

    seguir de largo (AmL) to go straight past
    b)


    resolvieron seguir adelante con los planes they decided to go ahead with their plans
    c) (Col, Ven) ( entrar):

    ◊ siga por favor come in, please

    2 (en lugar, estado):
    ◊ ¿tus padres siguen en Ginebra? are your parents still in Geneva?;

    espero que sigan todos bien I hope you're all keeping well;
    sigue soltera she's still single;
    si las cosas siguen así … if things carry on like this …
    3 [tareas/buen tiempo/lluvia] to continue;
    [ rumores] to persist;

    seguiré haciéndolo a mi manera I'll go on o carry on doing it my way
    4


    el capítulo que sigue the next chapter
    b) [historia/poema] to continue, go on

    seguir
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to follow: ésta es la hermana que me sigue, she's the sister who comes after me
    me sigue a todas partes, he follows me wherever I go
    me seguía con la mirada, his eyes followed me
    2 (comprender) to understand, follow: no soy capaz de seguir el argumento, I can't follow the plot
    3 (una ruta, un camino, consejo) to follow
    4 (el ritmo, la moda) to keep: no sigues el ritmo, you aren't keeping time
    5 (el rastro, las huellas) to track
    6 (una actividad) sigue un curso de informática, she's doing a computer course
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (continuar) to keep (on), go on: seguiremos mañana, we'll continue tomorrow
    siguen casados, they are still married
    sigue tirando de la cuerda, keep (on) pulling at the rope ➣ Ver nota en continue y keep 2 (extenderse, llegar hasta) to stretch (out): los sembrados siguen hasta la ribera, the fields stretch down to the river-bank
    ' seguir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    atorarse
    - continuar
    - escala
    - golpe
    - impulsar
    - juego
    - profesar
    - rastrear
    - ritmo
    - sino
    - suceder
    - trece
    - adelante
    - bordear
    - camino
    - cauce
    - cerca
    - línea
    - llevar
    - moda
    - paso
    - perro
    - racha
    - separar
    - siga
    - sigo
    - trazar
    - ver
    English:
    act on
    - advice
    - along
    - carry on
    - closely
    - continue
    - despite
    - ensue
    - fight on
    - follow
    - follow up
    - forge
    - get on
    - go ahead
    - go on
    - go through with
    - hope
    - hotly
    - keep
    - keep on
    - lead
    - march on
    - monitor
    - move on
    - obey
    - pick up
    - play on
    - play upon
    - practice
    - practise
    - press ahead
    - proceed
    - pursue
    - push ahead
    - push on
    - rattle on
    - reasoning
    - run on
    - send on
    - shadow
    - soldier on
    - stalk
    - stand
    - stay out
    - struggle on
    - succeed
    - tail
    - take
    - track
    - trail
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [ir detrás de, tomar la ruta de] to follow;
    tú ve delante, que yo te sigo you go ahead, I'll follow o I'll go behind;
    síganme, por favor follow me, please;
    la generación que nos sigue o [m5] que sigue a la nuestra the next generation, the generation after us;
    sigue este sendero hasta llegar a un bosque follow this path until you come to a forest;
    seguir el rastro de alguien/algo to follow sb's/sth's tracks;
    siga la flecha [en letrero] follow the arrow
    2. [perseguir] to follow;
    me parece que nos siguen I think we're being followed;
    parece que le siguen los problemas trouble seems to follow him around wherever he goes;
    el que la sigue la consigue where there's a will there's a way
    3. [estar atento a, imitar, obedecer] to follow;
    seguían con la vista la trayectoria de la bola they followed the ball with their eyes;
    no seguimos ese programa we don't follow that programme;
    seguir algo de cerca [su desarrollo, sus resultados] to follow o monitor sth closely;
    siempre sigue los dictámenes de la moda she always follows the latest fashion;
    los que siguen a Keynes followers of Keynes;
    el cuadro sigue una línea clásica the painting is classical in style;
    seguir las órdenes/instrucciones de alguien to follow sb's orders/instructions;
    sigue mi consejo y habla con ella take my advice and talk to her;
    siguiendo sus indicaciones, hemos cancelado el pedido we have cancelled the order as instructed
    4. [reanudar, continuar] to continue, to resume;
    yo seguí mi trabajo/camino I continued with my work/on my way;
    él siguió su discurso he continued o resumed his speech
    5. [comprender] [explicación, profesor, conferenciante] to follow;
    me costaba seguirle I found her hard to follow;
    ¿me sigues? do you follow?, are you with me?
    6. [mantener, someterse a] to follow;
    hay que seguir un cierto orden you have to follow o do things in a certain order;
    seguiremos el procedimiento habitual we will follow the usual procedure;
    es difícil seguirle (el ritmo), va muy deprisa it's hard to keep up with him, he goes very quickly;
    los aspirantes elegidos seguirán un proceso de formación the chosen candidates will receive o undergo training
    7. [cursar]
    sigue un curso de italiano he's doing an Italian course;
    sigue la carrera de medicina she's studying medicine
    ♦ vi
    1. [proseguir, no detenerse] to continue, to go on;
    ¡sigue, no te pares! go o carry on, don't stop!;
    aquí se baja él, yo sigo [al taxista] he's getting out here, I'm going on;
    siga con su trabajo carry on with your work;
    el sendero sigue hasta la cima the path continues o carries on to the top;
    "sigue la crisis en la bolsa de Tokio" Tokyo stock market crisis continues;
    debes seguir haciéndolo you should keep on o carry on doing it;
    ¿vas a seguir intentándolo? are you going to keep trying?;
    se seguían viendo de vez en cuando they still saw each other from time to time, they continued to see each other from time to time;
    seguir adelante (con algo) [con planes, proyectos] to go ahead (with sth)
    2. [mantenerse, permanecer]
    sigue enferma/en el hospital she's still ill/in hospital;
    ¿qué tal sigue la familia? how's the family getting on o keeping?;
    todo sigue igual everything's still the same, nothing has changed;
    sigue el buen tiempo en el sur del país the good weather in the south of the country is continuing;
    sigo trabajando en la fábrica I'm still working at the factory;
    ¿la sigues queriendo? do you still love her?;
    sigo pensando que está mal I still think it's wrong;
    sigue habiendo dudas sobre… doubts remain about…;
    ¡buen trabajo, sigue así! good work, keep it up!;
    si seguimos jugando así, ganaremos la liga if we carry on o keep playing like that, we'll win the league;
    Fam
    a seguir bien [como despedida] take care, look after yourself;
    de seguir así las cosas, si las cosas siguen así if things go on like this, the way things are going
    3. [tomar un camino]
    el resto siguió por otro camino the rest went another way;
    seguiremos hacia el este we'll go east then;
    siga todo recto go straight on;
    siga hasta el siguiente semáforo carry on till you get to the next set of traffic lights
    4. [sucederse, ir después] to follow;
    lo que sigue es una cita del Corán the following is a quotation from the Koran;
    seguir a algo to follow sth;
    la lluvia siguió a los truenos the thunder was followed by rain;
    ¿cómo sigue el chiste? how does the joke go on o continue?;
    el proceso de selección se realizará como sigue:… the selection process will be carried out as follows:…;
    sigue en la página 20 [en periódico, libro] continued on page 20
    5. Col [para dar permiso] please do;
    con permiso, ¿puedo entrar? – siga excuse me, can I come in? – please do
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 consejo, camino, moda etc follow;
    seguir a alguien follow s.o.
    :
    seguir fiel a alguien remain faithful to s.o.
    II v/i continue, carry on;
    seguir con algo continue with sth, carry on with sth;
    seguir haciendo algo go on doing sth, continue to do sth;
    sigue cometiendo los mismos errores he keeps on making the same mistakes;
    sigue enfadado conmigo he’s still angry with me;
    ¡a seguir bien! take care!, take it easy!
    * * *
    seguir {75} vt
    1) : to follow
    el sol sigue la lluvia: sunshine follows the rain
    seguiré tu consejo: I'll follow your advice
    me siguieron con la mirada: they followed me with their eyes
    2) : to go along, to keep on
    seguimos toda la carretera panamericana: we continued along the PanAmerican Highway
    siguió hablando: he kept on talking
    seguir el curso: to stay on course
    3) : to take (a course, a treatment)
    seguir vi
    1) : to go on, to keep going
    sigue adelante: keep going, carry on
    2) : to remain, to continue to be
    ¿todavía sigues aquí?: you're still here?
    sigue con vida: she's still alive
    3) : to follow, to come after
    la frase que sigue: the following sentence
    * * *
    seguir vb
    1. (en general) to follow
    3. (recorrer) to go on
    ¡sigue! No te pares go on! Don't stop!
    4. (continuar) to be still

    Spanish-English dictionary > seguir

  • 8 morir

    v.
    1 to die.
    murió apuñalado he was stabbed to death
    murió asesinado he was murdered
    murió ahogado he drowned
    La niña murió al nacer The baby girl died at birth.
    Mis flores murieron My flowers died.
    2 to die down (fuego).
    3 to subside, to die, to peter off.
    El sonido murió al fin The sound subsided at last.
    4 to die on.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DORMIR], like link=dormir dormir (pp muerto,-a)
    1 (ser vivo) to die
    2 (día) to finish, come to an end
    3 (fuego) to die down
    4 (sendero, río) to end
    1 to die
    \
    morir ahogado to drown
    morir con las botas puestas to die with one's boots on
    morirse de aburrimiento to be bored to death
    morirse de frío (fallecer) to die of cold 2 (tener frío) to be freezing
    morirse de ganas de... to be dying to...
    morirse de hambre to starve 2 figurado to be starving
    morirse de miedo to be scared stiff
    morirse de pena to die of a broken heart
    morirse de risa to kill oneself laughing
    morirse del susto to die of shock
    morirse de vergüenza to die of embarrassment
    morirse por + inf algo to be dying to + inf something
    morirse por alguien to be mad about somebody
    ¡muera...!/¡mueran...! death to...!, down with...!
    ■ ¡mueran los dictadores! down with the dictators!
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    (pp muerto)
    1. VI
    1) [persona, animal, planta] to die

    ¡muera el tirano! — down with the tyrant!, death to the tyrant!

    • morir ahogado — to drown

    • morir ahorcado — [por un verdugo] to be hanged; [suicidándose] to be found hanged

    • morir asesinado — [persona] to be murdered; [personaje público] to be assassinated

    • morir de algo — to die of sth

    murió de cáncer/del corazón — he died of cancer/of a heart attack

    morir de frío — to die of cold, freeze to death

    morir de hambre — to die of hunger, starve to death

    morir de muerte natural — to die a natural death, die of natural causes

    morir de vejez o de viejo — to die of old age

    • morir por algo — to die for sth

    bota
    2) (=extinguirse) [civilización] to die, die out, come to an end; [amor] to die; [fuego] to die down; [luz] to fade

    moría el día — liter the day was drawing to a close liter

    las olas iban a morir a la playa — liter the waves ran out on the beach

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona to die

    morir de vejez/de muerte natural — to die of old age/of natural causes

    y allí muere! — (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!

    hasta morir — (Méx fam)

    b) (liter) civilización/costumbre to die out
    2.
    morirse v pron to die

    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo — (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq)

    como se entere me muero — (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq)

    muérete! me caso el sábado — (fam) you'll never guess what! I'm getting married on Saturday! (colloq)

    morirse DE algo: se murió de un infarto he died of a heart attack; morir de miedo/aburrimiento to be scared stiff/bored stiff; me muero de frío I'm freezing; me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq); es para morirse de risa it's hilariously funny; me muero de ganas de verlos I'm dying to see them (colloq); morirse POR algo/alguien: me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq); se muere por ella he's nuts o crazy about her (colloq); morirse POR + INF — to be dying to + inf (colloq)

    * * *
    = die, pass on, bite + the dust, die away, give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket, pass away, die off.
    Ex. I understand that Mr. Haykin was hoping to develop a code for subject practice, but he died and it was never done, so that today we lack a code.
    Ex. Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.
    Ex. The article 'Interchange bites the dust' comments on the decision by AT&T to abandon the Interchange online service technology.
    Ex. The desire soon dies away and the book is forgotten if copies are not handy = El deseo pronto muere y el libro se olvida si no hay ejemplares a mano.
    Ex. This article examines one such example, Cherrie Moraga's ' Giving Up the Ghost' where, for the first time, the issue of Chicana lesbian sexuality is addressed on the stage.
    Ex. The author hypothesized that schizophrenia patients would show impaired idiom processing for literally plausible idioms (e.g., kick the bucket) but not for literally implausible idioms (e.g., be on cloud nine).
    Ex. A great deal of traditional indigenous knowledge is being irretrievably lost in New Zealand as the Maori elders age and pass away.
    Ex. Bees in southern Germany have been dying off in their hundreds of thousands.
    ----
    * antes morir que = would rather + Verbo + than.
    * a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.
    * casi + morir = nearly + die.
    * deseo inconsciente de morir = death-wish.
    * luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.
    * morir ahogado = drown.
    * morir al instante = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morir aplastado = crush to + death.
    * morir con dignidad = die with + dignity, have + a dignified death, die + a dignified death.
    * morir de hambre = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de inanición = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.
    * morir después que = outlive.
    * morir de viejo = die of + old age.
    * morir dignamente = have + a dignified death, die with + dignity, die + a dignified death.
    * morir instantáneamente = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morirse de frío = freeze to + death.
    * morirse de hambre = starve.
    * morirse de risa = laugh + Posesivo + head off.
    * morirse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * morirse por = itch for.
    * morirse por + Infinitivo = be dying to + Infinitivo.
    * morir una muerte horrible = suffer + a horrible death, die + a horrible death.
    * ¡muérete de envidia! = eat your heart out!.
    * nosotros lo hacíamos y no nos moríamos = it never did + Pronombre + any harm.
    * ser para morirse de risa = be a hoot.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona to die

    morir de vejez/de muerte natural — to die of old age/of natural causes

    y allí muere! — (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!

    hasta morir — (Méx fam)

    b) (liter) civilización/costumbre to die out
    2.
    morirse v pron to die

    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo — (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq)

    como se entere me muero — (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq)

    muérete! me caso el sábado — (fam) you'll never guess what! I'm getting married on Saturday! (colloq)

    morirse DE algo: se murió de un infarto he died of a heart attack; morir de miedo/aburrimiento to be scared stiff/bored stiff; me muero de frío I'm freezing; me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq); es para morirse de risa it's hilariously funny; me muero de ganas de verlos I'm dying to see them (colloq); morirse POR algo/alguien: me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq); se muere por ella he's nuts o crazy about her (colloq); morirse POR + INF — to be dying to + inf (colloq)

    * * *
    = die, pass on, bite + the dust, die away, give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket, pass away, die off.

    Ex: I understand that Mr. Haykin was hoping to develop a code for subject practice, but he died and it was never done, so that today we lack a code.

    Ex: Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.
    Ex: The article 'Interchange bites the dust' comments on the decision by AT&T to abandon the Interchange online service technology.
    Ex: The desire soon dies away and the book is forgotten if copies are not handy = El deseo pronto muere y el libro se olvida si no hay ejemplares a mano.
    Ex: This article examines one such example, Cherrie Moraga's ' Giving Up the Ghost' where, for the first time, the issue of Chicana lesbian sexuality is addressed on the stage.
    Ex: The author hypothesized that schizophrenia patients would show impaired idiom processing for literally plausible idioms (e.g., kick the bucket) but not for literally implausible idioms (e.g., be on cloud nine).
    Ex: A great deal of traditional indigenous knowledge is being irretrievably lost in New Zealand as the Maori elders age and pass away.
    Ex: Bees in southern Germany have been dying off in their hundreds of thousands.
    * antes morir que = would rather + Verbo + than.
    * a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.
    * casi + morir = nearly + die.
    * deseo inconsciente de morir = death-wish.
    * luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.
    * morir ahogado = drown.
    * morir al instante = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morir aplastado = crush to + death.
    * morir con dignidad = die with + dignity, have + a dignified death, die + a dignified death.
    * morir de hambre = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de inanición = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.
    * morir después que = outlive.
    * morir de viejo = die of + old age.
    * morir dignamente = have + a dignified death, die with + dignity, die + a dignified death.
    * morir instantáneamente = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morirse de frío = freeze to + death.
    * morirse de hambre = starve.
    * morirse de risa = laugh + Posesivo + head off.
    * morirse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * morirse por = itch for.
    * morirse por + Infinitivo = be dying to + Infinitivo.
    * morir una muerte horrible = suffer + a horrible death, die + a horrible death.
    * ¡muérete de envidia! = eat your heart out!.
    * nosotros lo hacíamos y no nos moríamos = it never did + Pronombre + any harm.
    * ser para morirse de risa = be a hoot.

    * * *
    morir [ I37 ]
    vi
    1 «persona/animal» to die
    morir ahogado to drown
    murió asesinada she was murdered
    morir DE algo to die OF sth
    morir de viejo or de vejez to die of old age
    morir de muerte natural to die of natural causes
    morir de frío to die of cold, freeze to death
    murió de hambre she died of hunger, she starved to death
    murieron por la libertad de su patria they died for their country's freedom
    antes morir que rendirse (it's) better to die than to surrender
    ¡muera el dictador! death to the dictator!
    ¡ahí te mueras! ( fam); drop dead! ( colloq)
    hasta morir ( Méx fam): la fiesta va a ser hasta morir we're going to party till we drop ( colloq)
    ¡y allí muere! ( AmC fam); period! ( AmE), and that's that!
    2 ( liter); «civilización/costumbre» to die out
    con él moría el siglo XIX the 19th century died with him
    cuando muere la tarde as evening falls ( liter), as the day draws to a close ( liter)
    el río va a morir a la mar the river runs to the sea
    un caminito que muere al llegar al pueblo a little path which peters out when it gets to the village
    «persona/animal/planta» to die
    se murió a los 80 años she died at the age of 80
    se le ha muerto la madre her mother has died
    si no riegas las plantas se te van a morir your plants will die if you don't water them
    por poco me muero cuando me dijo el precio ( fam); I nearly died when he told me the price ( colloq)
    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo a hacer las camas ( fam); it won't kill you to help him make the beds ( colloq)
    como se entere me muero ( fam); I'll die if she finds out ( colloq)
    que me muera si miento cross my heart and hope to die ( colloq)
    ¡por mí que se muera! he can drop dead for all I care ( colloq)
    ¡muérete! me caso el sábado ( fam); you'll never guess what! I'm getting married on Saturday! ( colloq)
    morirse DE algo:
    se murió de un infarto he died of a heart attack
    se moría de miedo he was nearly dead with fright, he was scared stiff
    nos morimos de aburrimiento we got bored stiff o to death
    cierra la ventana, que me muero de frío close the window, I'm freezing
    me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving ( colloq), I'm dying of hunger ( colloq)
    es para morirse de risa it's hilariously funny, you just kill yourself o die laughing ( colloq)
    me muero de ganas de ver a los niños I'm dying to see the children ( colloq), I'm really looking forward to seeing the children
    morirse POR algo/algn:
    me muero por un vaso de agua I'm dying for a glass of water ( colloq)
    se muere por esa chica he's nuts o crazy o ( BrE) mad about that girl ( colloq)
    me muero por una cerveza fría I could murder a cold beer ( colloq), I'm dying for a cold beer ( colloq)
    morirse POR + INF to be dying to + INF ( colloq)
    me muero por irme de vacaciones I'm dying o I can't wait to go on vacation
    ser de morirse ( fam); to be amazing o incredible ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    morir ( conjugate morir) verbo intransitivo
    a) [persona/animal] to die;


    murió asesinada she was murdered;
    morir DE algo ‹de vejez/cáncer› to die of sth;
    murió de hambre she starved to death;
    ¡y allí muere! (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!
    b) (liter) [civilización/costumbre] to die out

    morirse verbo pronominal [persona/animal/planta] to die;

    se me murió la perra my dog died;
    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq);
    como se entere me muero (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq);
    morirse DE algo ‹de un infarto/de cáncer› to die of sth;
    se moría de miedo/aburrimiento he was scared stiff/bored stiff;
    me muero de frío I'm freezing;
    me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq);
    me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq);
    se muere por verla he's dying to see her (colloq)
    morir verbo intransitivo to die
    morir de agotamiento/hambre, to die of exhaustion/starvation

    ' morir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ahogada
    - ahogado
    - antes
    - cascar
    - de
    - descendencia
    - tiesa
    - tieso
    - vida
    - acto
    - caer
    - librar
    - malograr
    - matar
    - muera
    - muriera
    English:
    before
    - bleed
    - cause
    - death wish
    - die
    - drown
    - expire
    - freeze
    - save
    - than
    - exposure
    - go
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [fallecer] to die (de of);
    murió apuñalado he was stabbed to death;
    murió asesinado he was murdered;
    murió ahogado he drowned;
    morir (de) joven to die young;
    morir de cáncer/de frío/de muerte natural to die of cancer/of cold/of natural causes;
    murió de (un) infarto he died from a heart attack;
    morir por la patria/por una causa to die for one's country/for a cause;
    ¡muera el tirano! death to the tyrant!;
    Fam
    a morir: la quiero a morir I love her to death;
    aquella noche bebimos a morir we had absolutely loads to drink that night
    2. [terminar]
    este río muere en el lago this river runs into the lake;
    aquel camino muere en el bosque that path peters out in the forest
    3. Literario [extinguirse] [fuego] to die down;
    [luz] to go out; [día] to come to a close; [tradición, costumbres, civilización] to die out;
    nuestra relación murió hace tiempo our relationship died a long time ago
    * * *
    <part muerto> v/i die (de of);
    morir de hambre die of hunger, starve to death
    * * *
    morir {46} vi
    1) fallecer: to die
    2) apagarse: to die out, to go out
    * * *
    morir vb to die

    Spanish-English dictionary > morir

  • 9 процессор

    1) General subject: processor
    3) Engineering: computer, computing engine, data path (обработки), engine, process control computer, processing unit
    5) Telecommunications: data processor
    6) Information technology: processor (устройство или обрабатывающая программа), processor unit, central processing unit, CPU
    9) Cellular communications: chipset

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > процессор

  • 10 kriittinen polku

    automatic data processing
    • critical path method
    automatic data processing
    • critical path analysis

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > kriittinen polku

  • 11 технологический маршрут

    1) General subject: road map, roadmap
    3) Economy: flow route
    4) Metallurgy: method of procedure

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > технологический маршрут

  • 12 CPM

    critical path method — метод критического пути; МКП
    cycles per minute — циклов в минуту, колебаний в минуту (напр., при вибрационной обработке труб)
    cycles per minute — циклы в минуту (напр., при электрохимической обработке качающимся электродом, в циклических режимах и т.п.)

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > CPM

  • 13 система

    система сущ
    system
    аварийная гидравлическая система
    emergency hydraulic system
    аварийная система
    emergency system
    (для применения в случае отказа основной) аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
    conditioned air emergency valve
    автоматизированная навигационная система
    automated navigation system
    автоматизированная система выдачи багажа
    mechanized baggage dispensing system
    автоматическая аэродромная радиолокационная система
    automated radar terminal system
    автоматическая бортовая система управления
    automatic flight control system
    автоматическая система объявления тревоги
    autoalarm system
    автомат тяги в системе автопилота
    autopilot auto throttle
    автономная навигационная система
    self-contained navigation system
    автономная система запуска
    self-contained starting system
    акустическая измерительная система
    acoustical measurement system
    астронавигационная система
    astronavigation system
    аудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения
    air traffic audio simulation system
    (для тренажеров) аэродинамическая система управления креном
    aerodynamic roll system
    безбустерная система управления
    unassisted control system
    бленкер отказа глиссадной системы
    glide slope flag
    бленкер отказа курсовой системы
    heading warning flag
    блок связи с курсовой системой
    compass system coupling unit
    бортовая комплексная система регистрации данных
    aircraft integrated data system
    бортовая метеорологическая радиолокационная система
    radar airborne weather system
    бортовая система
    1. aircraft system
    2. air borne system бортовая система обработки данных
    air-interpreted system
    бортовая система определения массы и центровки
    onboard weight and balance system
    бустерная обратимая система управления
    power-boost control system
    бустерная система управления полетом
    flight control boost system
    вентилятор системы охлаждения
    cooling fan
    включать систему
    turn on the system
    воздушная система запуска двигателей
    air starting system
    воспроизводящая система
    reproducing system
    восстанавливать работу системы
    restore the system
    всемирная комплексная система
    integrated world-wide system
    (управления полетами) Всемирная система географических координат
    World Geographic Reference system
    Всемирная система метеонаблюдений
    Global Observing system
    вспомогательная бортовая система воздушного судна
    associated aircraft system
    встроенная система контроля
    integrated control system
    выдерживание курса полета с помощью инерциальной системы
    inertial tracking
    выключать систему
    turn off the system
    выхлопная система
    exhaust system
    (двигателя) гидравлическая бустерная система управления
    hydraulic control boost system
    гидравлическая пусковая система
    hydraulic starting system
    (двигателя) гиромагнитная курсовая система
    gyro-magnetic compass system
    гироскопическая система
    gyro system
    глиссадная система посадки
    glide-path landing system
    глушитель выхлопной системы
    exhaust system muffler
    государственная система организации воздушного пространства
    national airspace system
    гравитационная система смазки
    gravity lubricating system
    (двигателя) давление в системе подачи топлива
    fuel supply pressure
    давление в системе стояночного тормоза
    perking pressure
    давление в тормозной системе
    brake pressure
    дальномерная система
    distance measuring system
    датчик системы сближения
    rendesvous sensor
    (воздушных судов) двухпоточная система
    dual-channel system
    (оформления пассажиров) двухчастотная глиссадная система
    two-frequency glide path system
    двухчастотная система курсового маяка
    two-frequency localizer system
    дискретная система связи
    discrete communication system
    дренажная система
    1. vent system
    2. drainage system 3. drain system дренажная система аэродрома
    aerodrome drainage system
    дренажная система двигателей
    engine vent system
    дублированная система
    fail-operative system
    (сохраняющая работоспособность при единичном отказе) дублированная система автоматического управления посадкой
    dual autoland system
    жалюзи системы охлаждения
    cooling gill
    жесткая система управления
    push-pull control system
    (при помощи тяг) жесткость системы управления
    control-system stiffness
    задатчик навигационной системы
    navigation system selector
    замкнутая система охлаждения
    closed cooling system
    запаздывание системы наведения
    guidance lag
    запаздывание системы управления
    control lag
    заслонка противообледенительной системы
    anti-icing shutoff valve
    инерциальная навигационная система
    inertial navigation system
    инерциальная сенсорная система
    inertial sensor system
    инерциальная система управления
    1. inertia guidance
    2. all-inertial guidance 3. inertial control system информационная система
    data system
    исполнительная система
    actuating system
    (механическая) испытывать систему
    1. prove the system
    2. test the system качалка системы управления
    engine bellcrank
    кислородная система кабины экипажа
    1. flight crew oxygen system
    2. crew oxygen system коллектор выхлопной системы
    exhaust system manifold
    коллектор системы заправки топливом под давлением
    pressure fueling manifold
    кольцевая электрическая система
    loop circuit system
    Комиссия по основным системам
    Commission for basic Systems
    коммутационная система передачи данных
    data switching system
    комплексная автоматическая система
    integrated automatic system
    комплексная система контроля воздушного пространства
    integrated system of airspace control
    концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
    aircraft limit switch
    кривая в полярной системе координат
    polar curve
    курсовая система
    compass system
    лампа готовности системы флюгирования
    feathering arming light
    международная метеорологическая система
    international meteorological system
    механическая система охлаждения
    mechanical cooling system
    мильная система
    mileage system
    (построения тарифов) многоканальная электрическая система
    multichannel circuit system
    навигационная система
    navigation system
    навигационная система с графическим отображением
    pictorial navigation system
    (информации) навигационная система со считыванием показаний пилотом
    pilot-interpreted navigation system
    наземная система наведения
    ground guidance system
    наземная система управления
    ground control system
    (полетом) незамкнутая система охлаждения
    open cooling system
    необратимая система управления
    power-operated control system
    несущая система вертолета
    rotorcraft flight structure
    оборудование глиссадной системы
    glide-path equipment
    оборудование системы кондиционирования
    air-conditioning equipment
    оборудование системы контроля окружающей среды
    environmental control system equipment
    обратимая система управления
    reversible control system
    обратный клапан дренажной системы
    vent check valve
    опробование систем управления в кабине экипажа
    cockpit drill
    ответчик системы УВД
    air traffic control
    отключать состояние готовности системы
    unarm the system
    отсек размещения систем
    systems compartment
    передаточное число системы управления рулем
    control-to-surface gear ratio
    пневматическая система воздушного судна
    aircraft pneumatic system
    подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
    aircraft fuel supply
    подвесная система парашюта
    parachute harness
    помехи от системы зажигания
    ignition noise
    прибор для проверки систем на герметичность
    system leakage device
    приводная радиолокационная система
    radar homing system
    приемник системы наведения
    homing receiver
    проводка системы управления
    control linkage
    прогонять систему
    run fluid through the system
    прокладка в системе двигателя
    engine gasket
    противообледенительная система
    1. windshield anti-icing system
    2. deicing system (переменного действия) 3. anti-icing system (постоянного действия) 4. ice protection system противообледенительная система двигателей
    1. engine anti-icing system
    (постоянного действия) 2. engine deicing system (переменного действия) противообледенительная система крыла
    wing anti-icing system
    противообледенительная система хвостового оперения
    empennage anti-icing system
    (постоянного действия) противопожарная система
    fire-protection system
    противопомпажная система
    antisurge system
    (двигателя) пульт управления системой директорного управления
    flight director system control panel
    радиолокационная система
    radar system
    радиолокационная система бокового обзора
    radar side looking system
    радиолокационная система захода на посадку
    approach radar system
    радиолокационная система наведения
    radar guidance system
    радиолокационная система навигации
    radar navigation system
    радиолокационная система со сканирующим лучом
    radar scanning beam system
    радиолокационная система точного захода на посадку
    precision approach radar system
    радиомаячная система посадки
    radio-beacon landing system
    радионавигационная система
    radio navigation system
    радиоответчик системы опознавания
    identification transponder
    радиоэлектронная система
    avionic system
    радиоэлектронная система посадочных средств
    electronic landing aids system
    радиус действия системы наведения
    guidance range
    радиус действия системы самонаведения
    homing range
    распределение подачи при помощи системы трубопроводов
    manifolding
    резервная радиолокационная система
    radar backup system
    резервная система
    standby system
    решетка системы сигнализации
    pressure pads
    светосигнальная система ВПП
    runway lighting system
    Секция изучения авиационных систем
    Systems Study section
    (ИКАО) сигнал исправности системы
    OK signal
    система аварийного оповещения
    alerting system
    система аварийного освещения
    emergency lighting system
    система аварийного останова
    emergency shutdown system
    (двигателя) система аварийного открытия замков убранного положения
    emergency uplock release system
    (шасси) система аварийного слива топлива
    1. fuel jettisoning system, fuel jettisonning system
    2. fuel dump system система аварийного торможения
    emergency brake system
    система аварийного энергопитания
    emergency power system
    система аварийной сигнализации
    emergency warning system
    система автомата тряски штурвала
    stick shaker system
    (при достижении критического угла атаки) система автомата усилий
    feel system
    система автоматизированного обмена данными
    automated data interchange system
    система автоматического захода на посадку
    automatic approach system
    система автоматического контроля
    1. automatic monitor system
    2. automatic test system система автоматического парирования крена
    bank counteract system
    (при отказе одного из двигателей) система автоматического управления
    robot-control system
    (полетом) система автоматического управления параллельной работой генераторов
    generator autoparalleling system
    система автоматической посадки
    1. autoland system
    2. automatic landing system система автоматической сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения и перегрузок
    angle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning system
    система автоматической стабилизации
    automatic stabilization system
    (воздушного судна) система автономного запуска
    independent starting system
    (двигателя) система автостабилизации относительно трех осей
    three-axis autostabilization system
    система автофлюгера
    automatic feathering system
    система амортизации
    shock absorption system
    система антенны курсового посадочного радиомаяка
    localizer antenna system
    система аэродинамических тормозов
    speed brake system
    система аэродромного электропитания
    external electrical power system
    система балансировки
    trim system
    (воздушного судна) система балансировки по числу М
    Mach trim system
    система балансировки элеронов
    aileron trim system
    система ближней аэронавигации
    tactical air navigation system
    система блокировки
    1. interlocking system
    2. interlock system система блокировки при обжатии опор шасси
    ground shift system
    система блокировки управления двигателем
    engine throttle interlock system
    система блокировки управления по положению реверса
    thrust reverser interlock system
    система бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновения
    anticollision lights system
    система бортовых регистраторов
    flight recorder system
    система бронирования
    reservations system
    (мест) система буквенного кодирования
    code letter system
    система ведущих огней
    lead-in lighting system
    (при заруливании на стоянку) система вентиляции
    ventilation system
    (кабины) система вентиляции подкапотного пространства
    nacelle cooling system
    (двигателя) система визуального управления стыковкой с телескопическим трапом
    visual docking guidance system
    система визуальной индикации глиссады
    visual approach slope indicator system
    система внутреннего охлаждения
    intercooler system
    система внутренней связи
    interphone system
    система водоснабжения
    water supply system
    система воздушного наблюдения
    air surveillance system
    система воздушного охлаждения
    air cooling system
    система воздушных тормозов
    air brake system
    система впрыска воды
    water injection system
    (на входе в двигатель) система впрыска топлива
    fuel injection system
    система всенаправленного дальномера
    omnibearing distance system
    система встроенного контроля
    build-in test system
    система выработки топлива
    fuel usage system
    (из баков) система гашения завихрения
    blowaway jet system
    система герметизации
    1. pressurization system
    2. containment system (фюзеляжа) система глушения
    jamming system
    (радиосигналов) система глушения реактивной струи
    suppressor exhaust system
    система дальнего обнаружения
    early warning system
    система дальней радионавигации
    long-range air navigation system
    система двойного зажигания
    dual ignition system
    (топлива в двигателе) система дистанционного управления
    remote control system
    система дневной маркировки
    day marking system
    (объектов в районе аэродрома) система доплеровского измерителя
    Doppler computer system
    (путевой скорости и угла сноса) система досмотра багажа
    baggage-clearance system
    система дренажа топливных коллекторов
    fuel manifold drain system
    система единиц
    system of units
    (измерения) система жизнеобеспечения
    1. life support system
    (воздушного судна) 2. environment control system (воздушного судна) система жизнеобеспечения экипажа
    crew life support
    система забора воздуха
    air induction system
    система зажигания
    ignition system
    система записи переговоров
    voice recorder system
    (экипажа) система заправки топливом под давлением
    pressure fueling system
    система запуска
    starting system
    система запуска двигателей
    1. engine start system
    2. engine starting system система захвата груза
    load grip system
    система захода на посадку
    approach system
    система зональной навигации
    area navigation system
    система зональных прогнозов
    area forecast system
    (погоды) система избирательного вызова
    selective calling system
    (на связь) система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна
    aircraft landing measurement system
    система измерения расхода топлива
    fuel flowmeter system
    система имитации полета
    flight simulation system
    система имитации усилий
    load feel system
    (на органах управления) система индивидуальной вентиляции
    individual ventilation system
    система индикации
    indicating system
    система индикации виброперегрузок двигателя
    engine vibration indicating system
    система индикации глиссады
    slope indicator system
    система индикации положения шасси
    landing gear indication system
    система инспектирования полетов
    flight inspection system
    система информации об опасности
    hazard information system
    система информации о состоянии безопасности полетов
    aviation safety reporting system
    система искусственной загрузки органов управления
    artificial feel system
    система калибровки
    calibration system
    (напр. сигналов) система кислородного обеспечения пассажиров
    passenger oxygen system
    система классификации ВПП
    runway classification system
    система кольцевания топливных баков
    fuel cross-feed system
    система командных пилотажных приборов
    flight director system
    система коммутации
    switching system
    система кондиционирования воздуха
    air conditioning system
    (в кабине воздушного судна) система кондиционирования и наддува
    conditioning-pressurization system
    (гермокабины) система контроля взлета
    takeoff monitoring system
    система контроля за летной годностью
    airworthiness control system
    система контроля за работой визуальных средств
    system of monitoring visual aids
    (на аэродроме) система контроля количества и расхода топлива
    fuel indicating system
    система координат
    reference system
    система крыльевых интерцептор
    wing spoiler system
    система линий слива
    return line system
    (рабочей жидкости в бак) система маркировки аэродрома
    aerodrome marking system
    система маяков дискретного адресования
    discrete address beacon system
    система наведения
    guidance system
    система наведения по лучу
    1. beam-rider system
    2. guide beam system система наведения по приборам
    instrument guidance system
    система наведения по сканирующему лучу
    scanning beam guidance system
    система наведения по углу
    angle guidance system
    система навигации по наземным ориентирам
    ground-referenced navigation system
    система наддува
    air pressurization system
    (кабины) система наддува бака
    tank pressurizating system
    система наземных линий связи
    landline system
    система направленных антенн
    antenna array
    система направленных микрофонов
    microphone array
    система наружное освещения
    exterior lighting system
    (посадочные фары, габаритные огни) система обеспечения полетов
    flight operations system
    система обмена данными
    data interchange system
    система обнаружения дыма
    smoke detection system
    (в кабине воздушного судна) система обнаружения и сигнализации пожара
    fire detection system
    система обнаружения неисправностей
    malfunction detection system
    система обогащения топливной смеси
    fuel enrichment system
    система обогрева
    1. heat system
    2. heating system система обогрева воздушного судна
    aircraft heating system
    система обогрева кабины
    cabin heating system
    система обработки багажа
    baggage-handling system
    система обработки данных
    1. data processing system
    2. data handling system система обратной связи управления разворотом колес передней опоры шасси
    nosewheel steering follow-up system
    система общей аварийной сигнализации
    general alarm system
    система объявления тревоги на аэродроме
    aerodrome alert system
    система огней высокой интенсивности
    high-intensity lighting system
    (на аэродроме) система огней подхода
    approach lighting system
    (к ВПП) система огней подхода к ВПП
    runway lead-in lighting system
    система огней точного захода на посадку
    precision approach lighting system
    система ограничения максимальных оборотов
    maximum speed limiting system
    система ограничения отклонения руля направления
    rudder limiting system
    система ограничения углов атаки
    stall barrier system
    система ограничения шага
    pitch limit system
    (воздушного винта) система одноступенчатого досмотра
    one-step inspection system
    (пассажиров путем совмещения паспортного и таможенного контроля) система оповещения о воздушном движении
    traffic alert system
    система оповещения пассажиров
    1. public address system
    2. passenger address system система опознавания воздушного судна
    aircraft identification system
    система организованных маршрутов
    organized track system
    система ориентации
    attitude control system
    (в полете) система освещения препятствий
    obstacle lighting
    система осушения
    1. dehydrating system
    (межстекольного пространства) 2. window demisting system (межстекольного пространства) система отбора воздуха
    air bleed system
    (от компрессора) система откачки масла
    oil scavenge system
    система охлаждения
    cooling system
    система охлаждения газов
    gas-cooled system
    система оценки раздражающего воздействия шума
    noise annoyance rating system
    система передачи данных
    1. data communication system
    2. data link system система передачи обязательной информации
    mandatory reporting system
    (на борт воздушного судна) система пилот - диспетчер
    pilot-controller system
    система питания
    feed system
    (напр. топливом) система подачи
    priming system
    (топлива в двигатель) система подачи топлива
    1. fuel feed system
    2. fuel supply system система подачи топлива под давлением
    pressure fuel system
    система подачи топлива самотеком
    fuel gravity system
    система подогрева топлива
    fuel preheat system
    (на входе в двигатель) система подсветки
    illuminating system
    (приборов в кабине экипажа) система пожарной сигнализации
    fire warning system
    система пожаротушения
    fire extinguisher system
    система пожаротушения с двумя очередями срабатывания
    two-shot fire extinguishing system
    система поиска и спасания
    search and rescue system
    система поперечного управления
    lateral control system
    (воздушным судном) система посадки
    landing system
    система посадки по лучу маяка
    beam approach beacon system
    система посадки по приборам
    instrument landing system
    система посадочных огней
    approach lighting
    система предварительной обработки данных
    preprocessed data system
    система предотвращения сваливания
    stall prevention system
    (на крыло) система предотвращения столкновений
    collision prevention system
    система предписанных маршрутов
    predetermined track structure
    система предупредительной сигнализации
    1. warning system
    2. caution system система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного судна
    aircraft warning system
    система предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полете
    conflict alert system
    система предупреждения опасного сближения с землей
    ground proximity warning system
    система предупреждения о сдвиге ветра
    windshear warning system
    система предупреждения о сдвиге ветра на малых высотах
    low level wind-shear alert system
    система предупреждения столкновений
    collision avoidance system
    система предупреждения столкновения с проводами ЛЭП
    wire collision avoidance system
    система привода закрылков
    flaps drive system
    система привода предкрылков
    leading edge flap system
    система привода с постоянной скоростью
    constant speed drive system
    система приемника воздушного давления
    pitot-static system
    система приемоответчика прямого адресования
    direct-address transponder system
    система проводной связи
    wire system
    система продольного управления
    longitudinal control system
    (воздушным судном) система противоюзовой автоматики
    antiskid system
    система радиолокационного обзора местности
    mapping radar system
    система радиолокационного обнаружения
    radar warning net
    система радиомаяков
    radio-beacon system
    система радиосвязи
    wireless system
    система разжижения масла
    oil dilution system
    система размещения топливных баков
    fuel storage system
    система распространения информации в определенные интервалы времени
    fixed-time dissemination system
    система распыления
    spraying system
    (удобрений) система распыления с воздуха
    aerial spraying system
    (например, удобрений) система рассеивания тумана
    fog dispersal system
    (в районе ВПП) система реверсирования тяги
    thrust reverser system
    система регистрации
    recording system
    система регистрации данных
    data-record system
    система регулирования давления
    pressure control system
    система регулирования оборотов несущего винта
    rotor governing system
    система регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине
    cabin temperature control system
    система регулировки яркости
    dimmer system
    (напр. экрана локатора) система речевой связи
    voice communication system
    система розыска багажа
    baggage-tracing system
    система самоконтроля
    self-test system
    система сбора воздушных параметров
    flight environment data system
    (условий полета) система сбора воздушных сигналов
    air data computer system
    система сборов по фактической массе
    weight system
    (багажа или груза) система световых горизонтов огней подхода
    crossbar approach lighting system
    (к ВПП) система светосигнального оборудования летного поля
    airfield lighting system
    система связи аэропорта
    airport communication system
    система связи воздух-воздух
    air-air net
    система сети радиотелефонной связи
    radiotelephony network system
    (воздушных судов) система сигнализации опасного скольжения
    slip warning system
    система сигнализации опасной высоты
    altitude alert system
    система сигнализации опасности захвата
    hijack alarm system
    (воздушного судна) система сигнализации о приближении к сваливанию
    stall warning system
    (на крыло) система сигнализации отказа приборов
    instrument failure warning system
    система сигнализации отклонения от курса
    deviation warning system
    система сигнализации перегрузок
    acceleration warning system
    система сигнализации предельных углов атаки
    angle-of-attack warning system
    система сигнализации рассогласования закрылков
    flaps asymmetry warning system
    система сигнализации сближения
    proximity warning system
    (воздушных судов) система синхронизации закрылков
    flaps interconnection system
    система слежения
    tracking system
    (за полетом) система слепой посадки
    blind landing system
    система слива топлива
    defueling system
    система смазки
    lubrication system
    система снижения подачи топлива
    fuel dip system
    система создания дополнительной вертикальной тяги
    augmented system
    система сортировки багажа
    baggage-dispensing system
    система стабилизации платформы
    platform stabilization system
    система статических разрядников
    static discharging system
    система стопорения поверхностей управления
    flight control gust-lock system
    (при стоянке воздушного судна) система с тройным резервированием
    triplex system
    система стыковки
    docking system
    (воздушного судна с трапом) система суфлирования
    breather system
    (двигателя) система суфлирования двигателя
    engine breather system
    система телетайпной связи
    teletype broadcast system
    система телефонной связи
    phone system
    система типа Лоран
    Loran chain
    система тросового управления
    cable control system
    система трубопроводов
    1. ducting
    2. plumbing система увлажнения воздуха
    air humidifying system
    система уплотнений
    sealing system
    (напр. люков) система управления
    control system
    система управления вертолетом
    helicopter control system
    система управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control system
    система управления воздушным судном
    aircraft control system
    система управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянку
    approach guidance nose-in to stand system
    система управления двигателем
    engine control system
    система управления закрылками
    1. wind flaps control system
    2. wing flap control system система управления общим шагом
    collective pitch control system
    (несущего винта) система управления отклонением реактивной струи
    jet deviation control system
    система управления подачей топлива
    fuel management system
    система управления подходом к аэродрому
    aerodrome approach control system
    система управления подъемной силой
    direct lift control system
    система управления полетом
    1. flight control system
    2. flight management system система управления посадкой
    landing guidance system
    система управления реактивным соплом
    nozzle control system
    система управления рулем направления
    rudder control system
    система управления рулением
    1. steering system
    2. taxiing guidance system система управления скоростью
    speed control system
    (полета) система управления с обратной связью
    feedback control system
    система управления тангажом
    pitch control system
    система управления триммером
    tab control system
    система управления триммером руля направления
    rudder trim tab control system
    система управления триммером элерона
    aileron trim tab control system
    система управления циклическим шагом
    cyclic pitch control system
    (несущего винта) система управления элеронами
    aileron control system
    система ускоренного таможенного досмотра пассажиров
    customs accelerated passenger inspection system
    система флюгирования воздушного винта
    propeller feathering system
    система электроснабжения
    electrical generating system
    система энергопитания оборудования
    accessory power system
    следящая система
    follow-up system
    следящая тросовая система
    follow-up cable system
    сливной бак бытовой системы
    waste tank
    спутниковая система слежения
    satellite-aided tracking system
    (за воздушным движением) с системой автоматической смазки, автоматически смазывающийся
    self-lubrication
    стандартная система захода на посадку
    standard approach system
    стандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучу
    standard beam approach system
    створка системы охлаждения
    cooling flap
    табло сигнализации отказа системы сравнения
    comparison warning light
    тарировать систему
    calibrate the system
    топливная система
    fuel system
    топливная система высокого давления
    high-pressure fuel system
    топливная система двигателя
    engine fuel system
    тормозная система
    braking system
    угломерно-дальномерная радионавигационная система
    rho-theta navigation system
    упрощенная система визуальной индикации
    abbreviated visual indicator system
    (глиссады) упрощенная система огней подхода
    simple approach lighting system
    (к ВПП) упрощенная система проверки пассажиров
    passenger bypass inspection system
    (перед вылетом) усилие в системе управления
    control force
    усилие на систему управления
    control system load
    усилитель системы управления
    control booster
    устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
    determine air in a system
    флажковая система предупреждения об отказе
    warning flag movement system
    форсажная система
    thrust augmentor system
    (двигателя) футо-фунтовая система
    foot-pound system
    цветовая система таможенного контроля
    color coded system
    циркуляционная система смазки
    circulating oil system
    (двигателя) цифровая система наведения в полете
    digital flight guidance system
    штуцер дренажной системы
    vent outlet
    штуцер консервации системы
    system preservation filler
    штуцер топливной системы
    fuel connection
    шум от системы кондиционирования
    environment control system noise
    шум от системы увеличения подъемной силы
    augmented lift system noise
    электронная система управления двигателем
    electronic engine control system
    электронная система управления полетом
    flight management computer system

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > система

  • 14 база

    basis, depot возд., base, ( эпюры или линии влияния) baseline мех., datum, base line, fiducial line, pedestal
    * * *
    ба́за ж.
    1. base, basis
    3. (основание, подножие) архит. foundation; ( нижняя опорная часть колонны) base, foot
    4. ( склад) depot
    5. ( базовый адрес) вчт. base address
    7. геод. base(-line), initial line
    8. маш. datum surface; reference surface; locating surface
    ба́за дальноме́ра — base length of a rangefinder
    жё́сткая ба́за ж.-д. — rigid wheelset
    измери́тельная ба́за ( образца для испытания материалов) — gauge length
    ба́за интерферо́метра — interferometer base
    километра́жная ба́за ав. — (ground) speed course, speed base
    китобо́йная ба́за — floating whale factory, whale-oil factory [whaling mother] ship, whale tanker
    кормова́я ба́за — fodder supplies, fodder in stock
    лите́йная ба́за см. черновая база
    ме́рная ба́за ( контрольный участок для замера скорости) ав. — (ground) speed course, speed base
    ба́за механи́ческой обрабо́тки — machining datum surface; machining datum axis
    осева́я ба́за ( ось отверстий бобышки) — datum axis
    плаву́чая ба́за ( по обслуживанию других судов) — depot ship, tender
    плаву́чая, китобо́йная ба́за — whaling factory ship
    плаву́чая, рыбопромысло́вая ба́за — (fishing) factory ship
    пролё́тная ба́за ( электровакуумного прибора) — path length
    ра́зностная ба́за мат. — difference base
    ремо́нтная ба́за — repair depot
    сбо́рочная ба́за ( при сборке деталей) — assembly datum surface; assembly datum axis
    ба́за сигна́ла радио, рлк. — bandwidth-duration product
    ба́за тензода́тчика — nominal length of a strain gauge
    технологи́ческая ба́за — processing datum surface; processing datum axis
    ба́за транзи́стора — (transistor) base
    ба́за триангуляцио́нной сети́, контро́льная — base of verification
    чернова́я ба́за (поверхность или ось, по которой производят первую операцию механической обработки) — rough [as cast, as forged] datum surface
    штампо́вочная ба́за см. черновая база
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > база

  • 15 база

    1. ж. base, basis
    2. ж. wheelbase
    3. ж. архит. foundation; base, foot
    4. ж. depot

    промежуточная база; промежуточный склад — intermediate depot

    5. ж. вчт. base address
    6. ж. base-line
    7. ж. геод. base, initial line
    8. ж. маш. datum surface; reference surface; locating surface

    база механической обработки — machining datum surface; machining datum axis

    сборочная база — assembly datum surface; assembly datum axis

    технологическая база — processing datum surface; processing datum axis

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > база

  • 16 Artificial Intelligence

       In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)
       Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)
       Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....
       When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)
       4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually
       Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)
       What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)
       The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)
       9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form
       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:
        Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."
        Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)
       Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)
       Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)
       The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)
        14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation
       It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)
       We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.
       Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.
       Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.
    ... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)
       Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)
        16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts
       Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)
       Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System
       Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence
       The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.
       The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)
       The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....
       AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)
        21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions
       In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)
       Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)
       Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)
       The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

  • 17 цикл

    1) General subject: circle, circuit, course, cycle, cyclus (художественных произведений), loop, period, revolution, round, round (обследования), tour
    2) Medicine: ring
    3) Engineering: cyclic process, loop (программы или регулирования), nucleus, run, sequencing, series, turn-over
    4) Chemistry: change, stage
    7) Railway term: cycle of operation, cycle process
    10) Metallurgy: run (машины)
    11) Telecommunications: time frame
    12) Physics: rundown
    13) Physiology: periodicity
    15) Astronautics: cycling
    16) Mechanic engineering: sequence
    17) Metrology: frequency rate
    19) Automation: operation (обработки), program (med) sequence (обработки), sequence (работы), turn-round
    22) SAP.tech. loop structure, processing loop, program loop

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > цикл

  • 18 CPT

    critical path technique — метод критического пути; МКП

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > CPT

  • 19 САП

    1) General subject: System Analysis and Program Development (Наименование SAP было составлено на основе первых букв полного названия: «Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung» / «Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing». С 2005 года)
    5) Information technology: computer-aided manufacturing system
    8) Oil&Gas technology diverse path shutdown system

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > САП

  • 20 нулевой проводник

    1) Oil processing plants: neutral conductor
    2) Electricity: ground path

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нулевой проводник

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